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Bali Festivals
One basic principle of Hindu belief
is that the universe is structured - things do not happen randomly
and it is essential that a balance must be maintained between order
and disorder. Spirits are everywhere and ultimately control nature
and as such these spirits must be worshipped regularly in order
to maintain the balance. Rituals and festivals are the way the Balinese
maintain this order. These festivals have great meaning and are
the part of the essence of Balinese culture.
There are other festivals as well, instituted by the government
or other organizations to maintain and preserve certain cultural
aspects of Balinese life. The best example of this is the Bali
Art Festival - held every year from mid-June through
mid-July. If you are planning to visit Bali at about this time it
is worth the extra effort to be in Bali on opening day. Never will
you have an better opportunity to see Bali's glorious culture. Even
if you are in Singapore or other part of the region it is well worth
the trip. Below is a brief overview of some of Bali's more important
holidays.
BALINESE SIWA RATRI: Balinese
Siwaratri on the dark moon of the seventh month based on the Balinese
lunar calendar system, Balinese will celebrate the Siwaratri or
the Night of Siwa. This holy day is devoted to God Siwa, the destroyer.
Balinese believes that on this day, God Siwa, the destroyer meditate
for the welfare of the world, and the God Siwa will bestow a pardon
for all sin to someone if he accompany the God Siwa in his meditation
by observing some self restriction and meditate on the night of
Siwaratri.
The celebration of Siwaratri, night of Siwa will light up the night
all over Bali. On this night, temples will be full of the congregations.
They stay awake all night long, recite prayer or old religious story,
chat with friend (for those who takes a lesser self- restriction)
and fight the sleepy eyes as hard as possible. The students will
celebrate the Siwaratri, night of Siwa in their respective school,
they gather in the school temple under the supervision of their
teacher, recites prayer, read the holy book, or simply chat with
other student.
THE GALUNGAN DAY : Bali's most
important festival is the Galungan festival. It is a feast and festival
which is held throughout the whole island and occurs every 210 days
on Budha Kliwon Dungulan. It is believed that during this ten day
period all Balinese gods will descend to earth for the festivities.
Barongs prance from temple to temple and village to village in celebration
of Galungan with the gods. Galungan to the Balinese is the most
important holiday period as it symbolizes the victory of Dharma,
or virtue, upon Adharma, or all that is evil. The festivities are
made extra special by the fitting of 'penjor' (brightly decorated
very tall bamboo poles with woven young coconut leaves, cakes, fruits
and flowers) on the right side of the entrance to every house which
arch over roads looking like the top of a gothic cathedral.
THE KUNINGAN DAY : This holiday
takes place ten days after Galungan, bringing the Balinese New Year
holiday period to a close. Ceremonies are held for ancestral spirits.
NYEPI : Every society in the
world should have the Nyepi holiday. This holiday is the Balinese
New Year called Içaka New Year. It is a day of total silence
throughout the island. No activity is whatsoever is allowed, no
traffic at all on the roads, no fire may be lit, use of electricity
is banned (except in the tourist hotels). Purification and sacrificial
rites are held the day before - culminating at night with Ogoh-Ogoh
dancing through the villages. The Ogoh-Ogoh are large demon images
carried about the villages joined by all the men trying to make
as much noise as possible. The idea is to wake up all the evil spirits
on Bali then on Nyepi when the spirits return, Bali is absolutely
quiet and the spirits, not able to find anyone, leave the island
for good.
TUMPEK KRULUT: Tumpek Krulut
is dedicated for all musical instruments, mask, and other tool for
art performances that are used in the numerous religious ceremonies
in Bali. The Tumpek Krulut takes its name from the name of week
of its occasion. It is celebrated every 210 days, in the 17th week
of Balinese Pawukon cycle (a cycle consist of 30 weeks). On this
special day, offerings are given to pay homage to the musical instruments,
masks, and dance costumes. The instruments and other paraphernalia
are cleaned, decorated with young coconut leaf offerings, given
a special set of offering and sprinkled with holy water. The members
of the group that use the instruments, costumes and masks, pray
together and ask a blessing from the God.
SARASWATI: The day devoted to
Sanghyang Aji Saraswati, Goddes symbolizing knowledges and arts
and when blessing ceremony is given to holy scriptures, literatures
of sciences and arts held at every family compound.
PAGARWESI: The Balinese Hindus
will celebrate a very special day devoted to Hyang Pramesti Guru
and Hyang Pitara (ancestors), which is meant to ask for protection
and prosperity. It is celebrated at every family temple and holy
place throughout Bali. Pagerwesi day has a close relationship within
Saraswati day. It falls 4 days after Saraswati day and there is
continuous meaning in between. After people received knowledge on
Saraswati day, they must remind that the knowledge is transferred
through guru or teacher and Pagerwesi is the day to show our respect
to the teacher and the main guru (God or Siva).
TUMPEK LANDEP: The historical
roots of Tumpek Landep trace to rites that for the blessing and
sharpening of weapons of conflict. Over the generations the meaning
was expanded to include any tool or instrument made of metal eventually
including bicycles, motorcycles and cars.Tumpek Landep is, in fact,
a day set aside for sharpening all the "weapons of our lives."
Tumpek Landep is a day for evaluation and retrospection on how well
we have mastered that knowledge for the benefit of the world. Accordingly,
Tumpek Landep seeks to honor human skills and ingenuity and the
tools and technology used in practicing those skills. Tumpek Landep
is the day devoted to Sang Hyang Pasupati, the lord of all metal
implements, when blessing ceremony is given to heirlooms weapons
and other metal tools (including cars and other vehicles) for magical
power and proper function, held at every family compound, especially
at smiths and garages.
Please be advised that this page
is updated monthly for the succeeding two months ie. for events
in June please check back in May.
Festivals in
August & September 2010
August '10
Temple Celebration:
August 04 , Pr .Dalem Balingkang Ds. Pinggan Kintamani –
Bangli , Pr. Pasar Agung Ds. Sebudi Muncan – Karangasem, Pr. Kehen
Bangli, Pr. Batumandeg Besakih – Karangasem.Pr. Dalem Tarukan Ds.
Cemenggon Sukawati – Gianyar,Pr. Dalem Puri Ds. Kintamani – Bangli,
Pr. Bukit Mentik Gunung Lebah Batur Kintamani – Bangli, Pr. Pucak
Bukit Ds. Tampak siring – Gianyar, Pr. Puseh Mani kaji Ds. Peninjoan
Tembuku – Bangli,Pr. Merajan Agung Ds. Blangsinga Blahbatu – Gianyar,Pr.
Pedarman Agung Puri Satriya – Denpasar.Pr. Tampurhyang Ds. Songan
Kintamani – Bangli, Pr. Dalem Agung Ds. Nongan Rendang – Karangasem.Pr.
Dalem Ubung Ds. Kupang Dukuh Penebel – Tabanan.
Temple
Celebration: August 10, at Pr. Tirta Sudamala
Ds. Bebalang – Bangli,Pr. Bukit Buluh Ds.Gunaksa Dawan - Klungkung,Pr.
Tengah Padang Ds. Tegallalang – Gianyar .Pr. Dalem Ds. Bitra Blahbatu
– Gianyar.
Temple
Celebration: August 11, at Pr. Rambut Siwi Ds. Yeh Embang Mendoyo - Jembrana. Pr. Batu Bolong Ds. Canggu Kuta - Badung , Pr. Desa Ds. Banyuning Singaraja - Buleleng. Pr. Daya Agung Pasek Bendesa Ds. Dkuh Manuaba Tegallalang - Gianyar.Pr. Tirta Anom Padang Sigi Ds. Sanding Tampaksiring - Gianyar, Pr. Puri Agung Dalem Tarukan ,Sawah Jero Agung Ds. Pejeng Tampaksiring - Gianyar.
Temple
Celebration: August 25 ,
at, Pr. Pasek Gegel Ds. Kaba – Kaba Kediri – Tabanan.Pr. Agung Gunung
Raung Ds. Taro Kaja Tegallalang – Gianyar. Pr. Desa Ds.Bubunan Seririt
– Buleleng.Pr. Dalem Tarukan Ds. Pulasari Peninjoan Tembuku – Bangli.
September '10
Temple Celebration:
September 01 , at Pr Dang Kahyangan Dalem Dukuh Kuda - Sekaan - Bangli.
Temple
Celebration: September 03 , at Merajan Agung Jambe - Guwang, Sukawati - Gianyar.
Temple
Celebration: September 04 , at Pr Majapahit - Jembrana, Bhatara Ratu Gede - Celuk, Sukawati - Gianyar, Bhatara Ratu Widyadari - Cemenggaon, Sukawati - Gianyar, Pr Panti Gelgel -Pengembungan, Sesetan - Badung, Bhatara Ratu Alit dan Ratu Lingsir - Singakerta, Ubud - Gianyar, Pr Pedharman Dalem Sukawati - Besakih-Karangasem, Pr Pedharman Kaba - Kaba -Besakih - Karangasem, Pr Pedharman Mengwi - Besakih-Karangasem, Pr Pedharman Dalem Bakas - Besakih-Karangasem, Pr Dadya Agung Pasek Gelgel - Pengatepan, Gelgel - Klungkung, Pr Pemerajan Agung Sulang - Dawan-Klungkung, Merajan Pasek Bendesa Kori Agung - Pengatepan-Klungkung, Pr Pedharman Dinasti Dalem Sri Agung - Besakih - Karangasem, Pr Penataran Giri Purwa dan Pesraman - Kuya Rejo, Kendal Rejo Banyuwangi.
Temple
Celebration: September 08 ,
at Pr Penataran Agung - Teluk Padang-Karangasem, Pr Melanting - Cemenggaon, Sukawati- Gianyar, Pr Penataran Ped - Nusa Penida-Klungkung, Pr Pasek Gelgel -Pengembungan Bingkasal-Badung, Pr Pasek Bendesa - Renyang Gede, Penebel-Tabanan, Pr Pasek Gelgel - Banajar Jawa, Tengah, Buleleng, Pr Gaduhan Jagat -Singakerta, Ubud, Pr Masceti - Tegeh, Mancawarna, Tampaksiring, Pr Penataran Batulepang - Kamasan-Klungkung, Pr Paibon Pasek Gelgel Gobleg -Kedonganan, Kuta, Pr Pameneh, Bukit Kiwa Tengen - Besakih-Karangasem, Merajan Pasek Gelgel - Pejeng, Tampaksiring- Gianyar, Merajan Pasek Gelgel - Songan, Kintamani- Bangli, Merajan Pasek Preteke - Sukasada- Buleleng, Merajan Pasek Preteka Taman Sari - Wanayu, Bedulu, Blahbatuh- Gianyar, Pr Dadya Pasek Gelgel - Banjar Dukuh, Sidemen-Karangasem, Pr Jati - Ubud- Gianyar, Pr Melanting - Ubud- Gianyar, Pr Dalem Ped - Nusa Penida-Klungkung, Pr Ulun Kulkul - Besakih-Karangasem.
Temple
Celebration: September 14 ,
at Pr Dalem Batuyang - Batubulan- Gianyar, Pr Pasek Gelgel - Mengening, Kediri-Tabanan, Pr Pasek Undagi Timpag - Kerambitan-Tabanan, Pr Desa/Pucak - Br. Taman, Bedulu, Blahbatuh, Merajan Pasek Tangkas Kori Agung - Sulahan, Merajan Pasek Padangrata - ,Padang, Pr Puser Jagat - Dalem Dukut,Nusa Penida, Pr Dalem Purwa - Banjar Kawan- Bangli, Pr Desa - Ketewel, Sukawati - Gianyar,
Temple
Celebration: September 15 , at Pr Agung
Pasek Gelgel - Sibangkaja, Abiansemal-Badung, Pr Dalem - Samprangan-
Gianyar, Pr Paibon Dukuh Segening - Serongga Kelod - Gianyar.
Temple
Celebration: September 19 , at Pr Penataran
Agung Mahagotra - Desa Nyalian, Banjarangkan.
Temple
Celebration: September 21 , at Pr Dalem Seme Jawa - Desa Kukuh, Marga - Tabanan.
Temple
Celebration: September 22 , Pr Desa - Celuk, Sukawati - Gianyar.
Temple
Celebration: September 23 , at Bhatara Tiga Sakti ( Padmasana ) - Besakih-Karangasem, Pr Penerejon - Kintamani- Bangli, Pr Meru Cakra - Lombok-NTB, Pr Lempuyang Madya - Karangasem-Karangasem, Pr Pulaki - Buleleng - Buleleng, Pr Tirta Empul - Tampaksiring - Gianyar, Pr Puseh, Desa, Penataran, - Banjar Cemenggaon, Sukawati, Pr Luhuring Akasa - Banjar Cemenggaon, Sukawati, Pr Tirta - Negari, Singapadu- Gianyar, Pr Puseh, Desa, Penataran - Tangsub, Sukawati - Gianyar, Pr Penataran Agung - Tegalalang- Gianyar, Pr Desa Jendalan - Tegal Tamu, Tegehe - Gianyar, Pr Puseh - Singakerta, Ubud - Gianyar, Pr Nataran - Sanding, Tampaksiring - Gianyar, Pr Bakung - Ceningan, Nusa Penida-Klungkung, Pr Pasek Getas Kawan - Kedewatan, Ubud - Gianyar, Pr Agung Dukuh Sakti Pangku - Braban, Pr Pasek Gelgel Carik - Salemadeg-Tabanan, Pr Pasek Gelgel Klating - Dukuh, Krambitan -Tabanan, Pr Pasek Bendesa Mas - Gadungan Salemadeg -Tabanan, Pr Agung Pasek Tohjiwa - Wanasari, Salemadeg -Tabanan, Pr Penataran Kayu Putih - Bandem-Karangasem, Pr Puseh Werdi Agung - Bolang Mongondow, Pr Dukuh Segening - Wangsiang-Karangasem, Pr Dalem Kahyangan Arya Gajahpara - Sukaluwih, Tejakula - Buleleng, Pr Pesraman Suci - Renon, Denpasar-Badung, Pr Penataran Agung Kertha Bumi - Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Pr Luhur Waisnawa - Asah Badung, Sepang - Buleleng, Pr Ulun Danu Batur - Songan, Kintamani- Bangli, Pr Agung Surya Bhuwana - Skyline, Jayapura, Pr Dalem Bengkel - Banjar Benoh, Ubung-Badung, Merajan Suci Grya Penataran - Banjar Gemeh, Denpasar-Badung, Pr Pejengaji - Tegalalang- Gianyar, Pr Panti Pasek Gelgel Gobleg - Desa Meliling, Kerambitan, Pr Pejenengan Dukuh Ogan - Desa Sangakn Gunung, Rendang, Pr Dadia Dukuh Segening - Desa Swastika Buana Seputih, Pr Dukuh Sakit Belatung Kukuh - Kerambitan-Tabanan, Pr Guwang ( Bukit Juru ) - Desa Bugbug-Karangasem, Pr Kawitan Arya Samping - Banjar Langon, Kapal-Badung, Pr Pejenengan Pulesari - Banjar Dukuh, Sidemen-Karangasem, Pr Segara Penimbangan - Br. Galiran, Desa bakti Buleleng, Pr Puseh Yeh Ulakan - Desa Suana, Nusa Penida-Klungkung, Pr Bukit Mentik ring Gunung Lebah - Desa Batur, Kintamani- Bangli, Pr Pasek Tangkas Kori Agung - Kukuh, Kerambitan-Tabanan, Pr Penataran - Ubud - Gianyar, Pr Luhur Giri Kesuma - Dauh Peken Blahbatuh, Abiansemal, Pemerajan Agung Jambe - Guwang, Sukawati- Gianyar, Pr Taman Sari Busungbiu - Busungbiu- Buleleng, Pr Giri Jagatnatha - Ketewel, Sukawati - Gianyar, Dang Kahyangan Penataran Agung - Mambal, Abiansemal-Badung.
Temple
Celebration: September 24 , at Pr Dadia Agung Pasek Kebayan - Wangaya Gede, Br. Bendul-Tabanan.
Temple
Celebration: September 25 , at Pr Pasek Tangkas Gempinis - Dalang-Tabanan, Pr Agung Jagat Karana - Surabaya-Jawa Timur, Pr Watugunung - Bima, Pr Pasek Gelgel - Sayan, Bongkasa, Abiansemal, Pr Pasek Gelgel - Sayan, Bongkasa, Abiansemal, Pr Aditya Jaya - Rawamangun, Pr Pemaksan - Banyuning Timur, Pr Agung Wira Lokha Natha - Cimahi, Pr Dadia Agung Bendesa Tangkas - Kori Agung Pusat Gerih, Abiansemal, Pr Kawitan Bendesa Aban Baturning - Desa Mambal, Abiansemal-Badung.
Temple
Celebration: September 27 , at Pr Jati - Jembrana, Pr Kawitan Batuaging - Bangli - Bangli, Pr Tirta Wening - Tambak Sari, Pr Desa Linggawana - Kerta Mandala, Abang-Karangasem.
Temple
Celebration: September 29 , at Pr Labang
Sindujiwa - Kedewatan, Ubud – Gianyar, Pr Kehen – Bangli, Pr Wirabuana
– Magelang, Pr Padangsakti - Tangtu, Denpasar Timur-Badung, Pr Payogan
Agung - Ketewel, Sukawati, Pr Pasek Gelgel Buruan Kaja - Tabanan-Tabanan,
Pr Gaduh Pengiasan - Dauh Puri, Denpasar-Badung, Pr Gaduh Pengiasan
- Dauh Puri, Denpasar-Badung, Pr Pasek Gobleg - Krambitan-Tabanan,
Pr Pasek Gelgel - Meliling, Pr Masceti Selasih - Sanding, Tampaksiring-
Gianyar, Merajan Pasek Gaduh - Buduk, Denpasar-Badung, Pr Dadya
Pasek Gelgel - Klabang Moding, Tegalalang- Gianyar, Merajan Pasek
Gelgel Sekalan - Marga-Tabanan, Pr Dalem Toh Jiwa Penebel - Penebel-Tabanan,
Pr Pasek Ketewel - Sempidi, Mengwi –Badung, Pr Luhur Giri Slaka
- Tegal Delimo, Alas Purwa-Jawa Timur, Pr Sada - Br. Gaduh, Kaba
– Kaba, Kediri, Merajan Pasek Gelgel Depaha - Depaha, Kubu Tambahan,
Pr Gunung Lebah - Ubud- Gianyar, Pr Puseh - Ketewel, Sukawati, Pr
Dalem Cemara - Serangan, Denpasar-Badung.
NB. Temple ceremonies sometimes are delayed or cancelled without notice, please check with your hotel prior to setting out.
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